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Space nuclear propulsion for human mars exploration. [electronic resource]

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자료유형E-Book
단체저자명National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.)
서명/저자사항Space nuclear propulsion for human mars exploration.[electronic resource]
발행사항Washington, DC : National Academies Press, 2021.
형태사항1 online resource (xii, 92 pages) : color illustrations, color photographs
총서사항Consensus study reports
소장본 주기Added to collection customer.56279.3
ISBN9780309684804
0309684803
9780309684811
0309684811
9780309684835
0309684838
기타표준부호DOI 10.17226/25977
일반주기 "Prepublication copy - subject to further editorial correction"--Cover.
서지주기Includes bibliographical references.
내용주기Executive summary. -- 1. Introduction and baseline mission requirements. -- Introduction. -- Baseline mission to Mars: crewed opposition class missions. -- Propulsion system requirements. -- Cargo missions. -- Summary. -- 2. Nuclear thermal propulsion. -- System concept. -- Historical overview. -- State of the art. -- Technology requirements, risks, and options. -- Testing, editing, and simulation. -- Development and demonstration roadmap. -- Summary. -- 3. Nuclear electric propulsion. -- System concept. -- Historical overview. -- State of the art. -- Technology requirements, risks, and options. -- Testing, modeling, and simulation. -- Development and demonstration roadmap. -- Summary. -- 4. System and programmatic issues. -- NTP and NEP are different technologies. -- Developments common to both NTP and NEP systems. -- HEU versus HALEU. -- Industrial base. -- Lessons learned from the history of developing space nuclear systems. -- Key technical risks. -- Programmatics. -- 5. Mission applications. -- Science missions. -- Potential for higher performance space nuclear propulsion systems. -- Surface power use of NEP reactors. -- Synergies with national security missions. -- Synergies with terrestrial nuclear systems. -- Appendices.
요약In 2020, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened the ad hoc Space Nuclear Propulsion Technologies Committee to identify primary technical and programmatic challenges, merits, and risks for maturing space nuclear propulsion technologies of interest to a future human Mars exploration mission. Through interactions with experts from across the space propulsion community, the committee assessed the present state of the art, potential development path, and key risks for (1) a nuclear thermal propulsion (NTP) system designed to produce a specific impulse1 of at least 900 s and (2) a nuclear electric propulsion (NEP) system with at least 1 megawatt of electric (MWe) power and a mass-to-power ratio that is substantially lower than the current state of the art. As requested by NASA, each system was assessed with regard to its ability to support a particular baseline mission--an opposition-class human exploration mission to Mars with a 2039 launch date.2,3 For both NEP and NTP systems, efforts to mature the requisite technology and mitigate key technical risks were integrated into a top-level development and demonstration roadmap. Infusion of technology results, expertise, and synergy with other government programs and missions was also examined.
기금정보주기"This activity was supported by Contract No. NNH16CD01B/80HQTR20F0059 with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration."
일반주제명Space vehicles -- Propulsion systems -- Technological innovations.
Nuclear propulsion.
Exploration of outer space.
Nuclear propulsion.
주제명(지명)Outer space -- Exploration.Mars (Planet)Mars (Planet) -- fastOuter space. -- fast
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기타형태 저록Print version:03096848039780309684804
대출바로가기https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=3024813

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