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020 ▼a 9780438170940
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)AAI10750169
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)nyu:13225
040 ▼a MiAaPQ ▼c MiAaPQ ▼d 248032
0820 ▼a 616
1001 ▼a Wilson, Christopher D.
24510 ▼a Rapid Encoding of Odor Identity via a Primacy Code.
260 ▼a [S.l.] : ▼b New York University., ▼c 2018
260 1 ▼a Ann Arbor : ▼b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ▼c 2018
300 ▼a 148 p.
500 ▼a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-12(E), Section: B.
500 ▼a Adviser: Dmitry Rinberg.
5021 ▼a Thesis (Ph.D.)--New York University, 2018.
520 ▼a Stimulus variability presents a computational challenge for sensory systems. In the olfactory system, shifts in odor concentration represent a significant source of variability. This thesis examines a potential computational principle underlying
520 ▼a Primacy coding represents odor identity in only a small number of maximally sensitive sensors for a given odor. By isolating these primary features from the overall population of responses, it has been proposed that a large degree of invariance
520 ▼a We hypothesize that primary set responds with the lowest latency, and that the olfactory system uses time to recover this invariant set from the overall pattern of activity. By using solely a small number of earliest responses in a sniff, the sy
520 ▼a To test whether early odor-evoked activity is sufficient for odor identification, we employed a novel behavioral paradigm named "optogenetic masking". Mice were trained to discriminate between odors across a range of concentrations. On a small n
520 ▼a To study whether early odor-evoked neural activity is actually a good source of odor identity information, we employed extracellular electrophysiology and advanced olfactometery. In recording from putative mitral/tufted cells in the olfactory bu
520 ▼a Finally, I undertook an exploratory project to determine the transfer function of the olfactory bulb using patterned optogenetic stimulation. Using this technology, we hope to establish an input-output model of the OB that will allow us to evalu
590 ▼a School code: 0146.
650 4 ▼a Neurosciences.
690 ▼a 0317
71020 ▼a New York University. ▼b Basic Medical Science.
7730 ▼t Dissertation Abstracts International ▼g 79-12B(E).
773 ▼t Dissertation Abstract International
790 ▼a 0146
791 ▼a Ph.D.
792 ▼a 2018
793 ▼a English
85640 ▼u http://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T14997087 ▼n KERIS
980 ▼a 201812 ▼f 2019
990 ▼a 관리자