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020 ▼a 9780438036123
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)AAI10749925
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)upenngdas:13138
040 ▼a MiAaPQ ▼c MiAaPQ ▼d 248032
0820 ▼a 574
1001 ▼a Emmer, Kristel Lucie.
24510 ▼a Induction of Antibodies to HIV-1 Envelope Using Simian Adenovirus Vaccines.
260 ▼a [S.l.] : ▼b University of Pennsylvania., ▼c 2018
260 1 ▼a Ann Arbor : ▼b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ▼c 2018
300 ▼a 143 p.
500 ▼a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-10(E), Section: B.
500 ▼a Adviser: Hildegund C. Ertl.
5021 ▼a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2018.
520 ▼a Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has infected 76 million people since the beginning of the epidemic. The first evidence that an HIV-1 vaccine could prevent infection in humans was provided in the RV144 vaccine efficacy trial. RV144 de
520 ▼a Several approaches can be employed to improve upon vaccination strategies: heterologous prime-boost regimens, immunogen design, and alternative adjuvants. To enhance Env-specific antibodies, I tested simian-derived adenovirus (SAdV) vectors expr
520 ▼a It has been suggested that a vaccine designed to elicit greater V2-specific antibody responses than that seen in the RV144 trial may be more effective at preventing HIV-1 infection. The variable 1 and 2 (V1/V2) region of Env has been grafted ont
520 ▼a In the third study, I tested calcium phosphate (CaP) as an adjuvant to a recombinant Env protein compared to alum adjuvant. Alum, the most commonly used adjuvant, induces suboptimal immune responses. CaP has demonstrated preferential immune resp
520 ▼a These studies demonstrate SAdV vectors as advantageous vaccine vector platforms and that novel immunogen design can improve HIV-1 vaccines.
590 ▼a School code: 0175.
650 4 ▼a Molecular biology.
690 ▼a 0307
71020 ▼a University of Pennsylvania. ▼b Cell and Molecular Biology.
7730 ▼t Dissertation Abstracts International ▼g 79-10B(E).
773 ▼t Dissertation Abstract International
790 ▼a 0175
791 ▼a Ph.D.
792 ▼a 2018
793 ▼a English
85640 ▼u http://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T14997078 ▼n KERIS
980 ▼a 201812 ▼f 2019
990 ▼a 관리자