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020 ▼a 9780438048140
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)AAI10816957
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)buffalo:15704
040 ▼a MiAaPQ ▼c MiAaPQ ▼d 248032
0820 ▼a 614.4
1001 ▼a Jacobs, David Matthew.
24510 ▼a Relationships Between Bacteria, Exacerbations, and Hospitalizations in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
260 ▼a [S.l.] : ▼b State University of New York at Buffalo., ▼c 2018
260 1 ▼a Ann Arbor : ▼b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ▼c 2018
300 ▼a 132 p.
500 ▼a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-10(E), Section: B.
500 ▼a Adviser: Heather M. Ochs-Balcom.
5021 ▼a Thesis (Ph.D.)--State University of New York at Buffalo, 2018.
520 ▼a Bacteria within the lower respiratory tract plays a critical role in the clinical course and pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Evidence suggests that acute exacerbations are attributable to bacteria, and these exacerb
520 ▼a The first part of this dissertation investigates the clinical impact of P. aeruginosa isolation in an outpatient COPD cohort. P. aeruginosa is an important pathogen in choric airway diseases including cystic fibrosis and bronchiectasis, signifi
520 ▼a Therefore, this aim investigated the association of P. aeruginosa isolation with long-term mortality and patient outcomes (exacerbations and hospitalizations) in a sample of U.S. veterans with COPD (n=181). After adjustment for age and pulmonar
520 ▼a The second part of the dissertation investigated bacterial colonization patterns and interactions among the four primary bacterial pathogens. Interspecies bacterial interactions can alter the composition of a microbial community and potentially
520 ▼a This aim evaluated the prevalence of bacterial colonization and determined species-specific interactions using sputum cultures collected at monthly visits in a sample of veterans with COPD over a 20 year period (n=8,843 clinic visits). Our findi
520 ▼a For our third aim, we shifted to a health-services focus in order to further understand the causes and factors related to 30-day readmission for an acute exacerbation of COPD. This was prompted based on the recent inclusion of COPD discharges as
590 ▼a School code: 0656.
650 4 ▼a Epidemiology.
690 ▼a 0766
71020 ▼a State University of New York at Buffalo. ▼b Epidemiology and Environmental Health.
7730 ▼t Dissertation Abstracts International ▼g 79-10B(E).
773 ▼t Dissertation Abstract International
790 ▼a 0656
791 ▼a Ph.D.
792 ▼a 2018
793 ▼a English
85640 ▼u http://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T14998306 ▼n KERIS
980 ▼a 201812 ▼f 2019
990 ▼a 관리자