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020 ▼a 9780438269613
035 ▼a (MiAaPQ)AAI10957220
040 ▼a MiAaPQ ▼c MiAaPQ ▼d 248032
0820 ▼a 616.079
1001 ▼a Zegarra Ruiz, Daniel Fernando.
24510 ▼a Gut Microbiota and Systemic Autoimmunity: Ameliorating Systemic Lupus Erythematosus through Diet, Microbiota, and Host Immune System Interactions.
260 ▼a [S.l.] : ▼b Yale University., ▼c 2018
260 1 ▼a Ann Arbor : ▼b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ▼c 2018
300 ▼a 184 p.
500 ▼a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-12(E), Section: B.
500 ▼a Adviser: Martin Alexander Kriegel.
5021 ▼a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Yale University, 2018.
520 ▼a Autoimmune diseases are a major health problem affecting over 200 million people worldwide and represent one of the leading causes of death for women under 65 years old. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototypic autoimmune disease that
520 ▼a Alterations in the gut microbiota composition have been associated to autoimmune diseases, but it is largely unknown which specific bacterial communities are responsible for these effects. Interestingly, diet has been demonstrated to shape the g
520 ▼a I utilized a spontaneous and inducible lupus model to dissect the role that diet, gut microbiota, and their interactions play in SLE. For the spontaneous model, I worked with toll-like receptor 7 transgenic (TLR7.1 Tg) mice that develop SLE-like
520 ▼a In chapter II, I demonstrate the role that gut microbiota plays on SLE. Fecal 16S rDNA sequencing was performed and I identified that murine SLE models developed intestinal dysbiosis. Depletion of the gut microbiota reduced mortality and pathoge
520 ▼a In chapter III, I identify a key bacterial strain that exacerbates SLE. Through culture of internal organs I revealed that L. reuteri (LR) translocated outside the gut in SLE-prone mice and in cohoused wild type littermates. In addition, 16S rDN
520 ▼a Finally, in chapter IV, I fed a RS enriched diet to our lupus mouse models before onset of disease to assess if diet can ameliorate systemic autoimmunity through modulation of the gut microbiome and LR outgrowth inhibition. Fecal 16S rDNA sequen
520 ▼a In conclusion, the research outline in this thesis contributes to a better understanding of the effects of RS on lupus pathogenesis through modulation of the gut microbiome and suppression of pathobionts, representing a safer approach to amelior
590 ▼a School code: 0265.
650 4 ▼a Immunology.
650 4 ▼a Health sciences.
650 4 ▼a Microbiology.
690 ▼a 0982
690 ▼a 0566
690 ▼a 0410
71020 ▼a Yale University.
7730 ▼t Dissertation Abstracts International ▼g 79-12B(E).
773 ▼t Dissertation Abstract International
790 ▼a 0265
791 ▼a Ph.D.
792 ▼a 2018
793 ▼a English
85640 ▼u http://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T15001245 ▼n KERIS
980 ▼a 201812 ▼f 2019
990 ▼a 관리자