| LDR |  | 00000nmm u2200205   4500 | 
| 001 |  | 000000330622 | 
| 005 |  | 20241101170520 | 
| 008 |  | 181129s2017    |||    |   | |      eng d | 
| 020 |    | 
    ▼a 9780438091658 | 
| 035 |    | 
    ▼a (MiAaPQ)AAI10871387 | 
| 035 |    | 
    ▼a (MiAaPQ)OhioLINK:ucin1490354340016325 | 
| 040 |    | 
    ▼a MiAaPQ
    ▼c MiAaPQ
    ▼d 248032 | 
| 049 | 1  | 
    ▼f DP | 
| 082 | 0  | 
    ▼a 371 | 
| 100 | 1  | 
    ▼a Ali, Sarvath. | 
| 245 | 10 | 
    ▼a Electronic Cigarettes Smoking among Youth, Its Trend and Factors Associated. | 
| 260 |    | 
    ▼a [S.l.] :
    ▼b University of Cincinnati.,
    ▼c 2017 | 
| 260 |  1 | 
    ▼a Ann Arbor :
    ▼b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,
    ▼c 2017 | 
| 300 |    | 
    ▼a 53 p. | 
| 500 |    | 
    ▼a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-10(E), Section: A. | 
| 502 | 1  | 
    ▼a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Cincinnati, 2017. | 
| 520 |    | 
    ▼a This dissertation has consisted of two studies. Study one is to know the prevalence of e-cigarettes use among youth in the years 2011--2015. Study two is to investigate the significant factors associated with e-cigarette smoking. Internal Review | 
| 520 |    | 
    ▼a Abstract 1: Background: Currently electronic cigarettes are becoming popular and being debated concerning their role in smoking cessation. The electronic cigarette also known as e-cigarette, which is electronic nicotine delivery system. A mechan | 
| 520 |    | 
    ▼a Objective: To assess the prevalence of e-cigarette use among youth. | 
| 520 |    | 
    ▼a Methods: National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) data is used. Peer-reviewed articles from 2000 to 2016 were identified through electronic database Medline, and Pub-Med on the electronic cigarettes were reviewed and analyzed. | 
| 520 |    | 
    ▼a Results: The trend of e-cigarette use has been increasing steeply among youth. It is observed that smoking incidence would rise with the grade. In the year 2015, about 45% of 12th graders experimented e-cigarettes. A total of 24.3% females and 2 | 
| 520 |    | 
    ▼a Conclusions: Our finding emphasizes the need to educate how to reduce the prevalence of e-cigarettes use. Since the prevalence of e-cigarette is enormously increasing over the past years, proper intervention programs should be implemented in sch | 
| 520 |    | 
    ▼a Abstract II: Since last decade electronic cigarettes are becoming popular and have been progressively marketed in the US. Currently, an extensive range of e-cigarettes, more than 400 brands are increasingly available in open market. It is easily | 
| 520 |    | 
    ▼a Objective: Is to determine the factors associated with e-cigarette use. | 
| 520 |    | 
    ▼a Methods: NYTS data is retrieved from CDC website and analyzed using software R. | 
| 520 |    | 
    ▼a Results: Significant increase use of e-cigarettes is due to perceived peer and family approval. But ads on TV and movies famous personalities smoking do not exert significant influence on youth. | 
| 520 |    | 
    ▼a Conclusion: Restricting youth-targeted advertising with glamorous images of e-cigarettes may limit the rising experimentation and use of e-cigarettes in young people. Perceived non-harm in e-cigarettes is a factor driving usage. Proper education | 
| 590 |    | 
    ▼a School code: 0045. | 
| 650 |  4 | 
    ▼a Public health education. | 
| 650 |  4 | 
    ▼a Public health. | 
| 690 |    | 
    ▼a 0500 | 
| 690 |    | 
    ▼a 0573 | 
| 710 | 20 | 
    ▼a University of Cincinnati.
    ▼b Education, Criminal Justice, and Human Services: Health Education. | 
| 773 | 0  | 
    ▼t Dissertation Abstracts International
    ▼g 79-10A(E). | 
| 773 |    | 
    ▼t Dissertation Abstract International | 
| 790 |    | 
    ▼a 0045 | 
| 791 |    | 
    ▼a Ph.D. | 
| 792 |    | 
    ▼a 2017 | 
| 793 |    | 
    ▼a English | 
| 856 | 40 | 
    ▼u http://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T15000226
    ▼n KERIS | 
| 980 |    | 
    ▼a 201812
    ▼f 2019 | 
| 990 |    | 
    ▼a 관리자
    ▼b 관리자 |