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On Control and Optimization of DC Microgrids

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개인저자Liu, Jianzhe.
단체저자명The Ohio State University. Electrical and Computer Engineering.
서명/저자사항On Control and Optimization of DC Microgrids.
발행사항[S.l.] : The Ohio State University., 2017
발행사항Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2017
형태사항130 p.
소장본 주기School code: 0168.
ISBN9780438098626
일반주기 Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-12(E), Section: B.
Advisers: Wei Zhang; Giorgio Rizzoni.
요약The power system is provisioned to evolve into a smart grid that is greener, safer, and more efficient. DC microgrid, a new form of distribution system and an emerging electrical network on ships/airplanes/electronic devices, has risen to prominence as an important building block of the future grid and many other applications. With proper operation and coordination, DC microgrids can exploit the flexibility in generation as well as consumption units, which have been standing unresponsive for decades, to approach a more robust and efficient grid such that every component in a power grid can reach its full potential to vibrantly participate in grid services.
요약This dissertation presents systematic approaches to solve DC microgrid control and optimization problems that are usually marked by challenges like uncertainty, nonlinearity, tractability, and structural constraint issues.
요약First, it is well known that when a DC microgrid is operated in island mode, the stability critical power balance is shadowed by uncertain and volatile generation and consumption. We propose a robust stability framework containing a set of sufficient conditions to provide provable stability guarantee for such systems. We then further investigate into robust control design to improve the performance of the system. In view of the physical communication structures that commonly exist in a microgrid, decentralized/distributed controllers are recognized to be more applicable in practice for their limited reliance on information transmissions. Nevertheless, with the communication structural constraints, the decentralized/distributed control design problem is NP-hard in general, and an ill-designed controller may as well render an originally operative system unstable. We propose an algorithm to design a structurally constrained controller in such a way that it can guarantee a design direction with provable improving performance.
요약Second, for DC microgrids that are in grid-connected mode, the power imbalance can be compensated automatically by switching power from grid-connected units. Taking advantage of it, with proper energy management a DC microgrid is able to act as a valuable energy asset with an optimized switching power profile to provide various grid services. The challenge of the problem lies in that the switching power is still uncertain due to the integration of various renewable resources and random loads in a DC microgrid. To counteract this, we propose a chance constrained programming framework, which transforms energy management problems with uncertainty into deterministic convex problems.
요약At last, in this dissertation we use realistic simulation case studies as well as hardware-in-the-loop testing to verify the effectiveness of the work.
일반주제명Electrical engineering.
Operations research.
Engineering.
Energy.
언어영어
기본자료 저록Dissertation Abstracts International79-12B(E).
Dissertation Abstract International
대출바로가기http://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T15013683

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