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Natural hazards : explanation and integration /

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자료유형E-Book
개인저자Montz, Burrell E., 1951-, author.
Tobin, Graham A., author.
Hagelman, Ronald R., III, author.
Tobin, Graham A. earlier edition.
서명/저자사항Natural hazards :explanation and integration /Burrell E. Montz, Graham A. Tobin, Ronald R. Hagelman III.
판사항Second edition.
발행사항New York : The Guilford Press, 2017.
형태사항1 online resource.
소장본 주기Master record variable field(s) change: 050, 082, 650
ISBN9781462529209
1462529208




9781462529223
1462529224
일반주기 Revised edition of: Natural hazards : explanation and integration / Graham A. Tobin and Burrell E. Montz. c1997.
서지주기Includes bibliographical references and index.
내용주기Cover; Half Title Page; Title Page; Copyright; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; 1. Natural Hazards and Disasters: When Potential Becomes Reality; Natural Disasters: A Normal State of Affairs; Definitions: Natural Hazards and Disasters; The Components of Natural Hazards: An Evolution; Physical Perspectives; Human Dimensions; Structural Constraints and Societal Controls; A Time-Space Context for Hazard Classification; Significance of Hazard Losses; Deaths; Temporal Trends; Spatial Patterns; Geophysical Typologies; Spatial and Temporal Trends: Explanation and Integration
Hazards: Risk and VulnerabilityHazards: Players and Decision Makers; Living with Hazards; Fatalities, Survivors, and Others; Hazards and Health; Physical Problems; Mental Health Problems; An Integrative Framework for Analyzing Hazards; 2. Physical Dimensions of Natural Hazards; Introduction; The Traditional Approach; Geophysical Processes; Physical Mechanisms; Magnitude; Meteorological Events; Hydrological Events; Geological Events; Chapter Summary; 3. Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Natural Hazards; Introduction; Spatial Distribution; Spatial Extent; Summary; Temporal Distribution
DurationFrequency; Seasonality; Diurnal Factors: Differences between Day and Night; Speed of Onset; Theoretical Integration; 4. Perception Studies: The Individual in Natural Hazards; Introduction; Underlying Hypotheses, or Easy Questions with Complex Answers; Locational Decision Making in Hazardous Areas; Evacuation Decision Making; Bizarre Decision Making in Hazardous Events; Philosophical Approaches; Behavioral Approaches; Preference Models; Utility Models; Political-Economy Approaches; Summary; Perception of Hazards: Contributing Factors; Situational Factors: The Physical Environment
Situational Factors: The Socioeconomic EnvironmentCulture; Experience; Cognitive Factors; Psychological Factors; Attitudinal Factors; Integration and Explanation; 5. Behavioral Studies: Community Attitudes and Adjustment; Introduction; Choices for Communities; Community Attitudes: A Complex of Variables; Community Values, Norms, and Beliefs; Size and Interorganizational Relationships; Influences on Decision Making and Decision Makers; Temporal Patterns in Community Response; Immediate Postdisaster Response and Recovery; The Important Components of Recovery; Experience; Leadership
Interorganizational and Intergovernmental CoordinationSummary; Community Attitudes and Responses after the Cleanup; Return to Normalcy; Community Response Options; Actors and Factors in Long-Term Community Response; Maintenance of Community Attitudes and Adjustments; Summary; Mandated Community Adjustment; Conclusion and Integration; 6. Public Policy and Natural Hazards; Introduction; Public Problem, Public Policy; The Goals of Policy; Policy Implementation: Alternative Strategies; Categories of Policy Implementation; Regulatory Approaches; Summary; Programmatic Options
요약"What can we learn from the spatial patterns of disasters? What human and structural factors need to be addressed to explain hazard vulnerability? As populations grow and the climate warms, how can natural hazards be mitigated? Thoroughly revised and updated, and now with a more global perspective, the second edition of this accessible text provides an integrated framework for understanding and managing natural hazards. Numerous case studies from around the world illustrate the complexities of extreme geophysical events and highlight their physical, social, political, and economic dimensions. The text identifies essential principles for tackling the fundamental causes of differential vulnerabilities that perpetuate human distress, and for promoting recovery and resilience. New to This Edition *New frameworks for understanding human resilience and adaptive capacity in recovery, dynamics of risk and uncertainty, and more. *Chapter on spatial and temporal aspects of hazards. *Discussions of cutting-edge topics, such as chronic disasters, controversies in international aid, and how hazards affect regions differentially. *Many new case studies, including Hurricanes Katrina and Charley, Superstorm Sandy, the 2011 Japan tsunami, Ecuador's chronic volcanic hazard, and others. *Reflects 20 years of research advances across the physical and social sciences, development trends, new technologies, and ongoing global climate change. *Pedagogical features: chapter introductions and within-chapter summaries"--
요약"This new edition of Natural Hazards represents more than a simple update of the literature--it is not just a litany of disasters documenting the foibles of humans and their interactions with the natural environment--it is instead a development of the critical thinking espoused in the original text combined with emerging new ideas in hazards research. It builds on the original while encompassing new models and theoretical frameworks, along with practical guidelines that incorporate concepts of human resilience in hazardous conditions. The authors also provide numerous cases from around the world to highlight the complexities associated with understanding natural hazards. Survival amid catastrophe is a story the authors have tried to relate, and in this edition have sought to extend the story beyond survival to one of resilience and understanding of the plight of those most vulnerable"--
일반주제명Natural disasters.
SOCIAL SCIENCE -- Disasters & Disaster Relief.
SCIENCE -- Earth Sciences -- Geography.
POLITICAL SCIENCE -- Public Policy -- Regional Planning.
SOCIAL SCIENCE -- Human Geography.
SCIENCE -- Earth Sciences -- Seismology & Volcanism.
Natural disasters.
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Infrastructure
SOCIAL SCIENCE / General
언어영어
기타형태 저록Print version:Montz, Burrell E., 1951-Natural hazards.Second edition.New York : The Guilford Press, 20179781462529179
대출바로가기http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1507776

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